{"id":300,"date":"2024-12-09T19:56:39","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T19:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/?p=300"},"modified":"2024-12-09T19:57:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T19:57:53","slug":"esadin-kanli-rejiminin-dususu-ne-anlama-geliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/2024\/12\/09\/esadin-kanli-rejiminin-dususu-ne-anlama-geliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Esad’\u0131n kanl\u0131 rejiminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ne anlama geliyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"Suriyeli sosyalist Ghayath Naisse ile r\u00f6portaj
8 Aral\u0131k 2024

Suriye’de onlarca y\u0131l s\u00fcren kanl\u0131 ve bask\u0131c\u0131 diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Esad rejimi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bu yana \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten Be\u015far Esad, pazar sabah\u0131 ba\u015fkent \u015eam’dan ka\u00e7t\u0131.
Silahl\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131 bir grup olan Heyet\u00a0Tahrir\u00a0e\u015f-\u015eam\u00a0(HT\u015e) on g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Esad rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Kuzeydeki Halep \u015fehrine sald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra HT\u015e g\u00fcneyde \u015eam’a do\u011fru ilerledi.
Bu durum uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 yeniden alevlendirdi ve Esad’\u0131n 2011’de halk devriminde kana bo\u011fulmas\u0131na ve rakip emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00fclkeye m\u00fcdahale etmesine neden oldu. Suriyeli sosyalist Ghayath Naisse, Socialist Worker’a Esad’\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn “Suriye tarihinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir an” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. “Bir\u00e7ok f\u0131rsat ve bir\u00e7ok tehlike var,” diye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. “Bu kadar zaman ve t\u00fcm bu m\u00fccadeleden sonra bu olay\u0131 g\u00f6rmek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevin\u00e7 yaratt\u0131. “Sevin\u00e7 var \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k Esad rejimi – o otoriter, kanl\u0131, diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck yok. Ancak bu sevincin yan\u0131nda, de\u011fi\u015fimin \u00f6znesi istedi\u011fimiz temsiliyet olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle baz\u0131 korkular\u0131m\u0131z da var. HT\u015e ve varolu\u015fu nedeniyle \u00e7ok fazla korku var.”
“De\u011fi\u015fimin \u00f6znesi” \u00a0Ebu Muhammed Colani liderli\u011findeki HT\u015e grubu – Esad’\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye deste\u011fiyle devirdi. Kitlesel, halk seferberli\u011fine yenik d\u00fc\u015fmedi. Recep Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye rejimi, Esad rejimini zay\u0131flatmak ve daha fazla b\u00f6lgesel n\u00fcfuz kazanmak i\u00e7in HT\u015e’nin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 destekledi. Bu hem ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar, hem de Erdo\u011fan’dan haklar\u0131n\u0131 talep eden Suriye ve T\u00fcrkiye’deki K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na daha fazla sald\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7indi.
Ancak HT\u015e, Esad rejimini \u015fok edici bir g\u00fc\u00e7le devirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131 ve Esad y\u00f6netiminin bo\u015flu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ghayath, ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 ve Esad rejiminin neden bu kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlaman\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
\u201c\u00d6ncelikle, Suriye’deki herkes, rejim de dahil olmak \u00fczere, y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren i\u00e7 sava\u015f sonras\u0131 \u00e7ok yorgun. Durum \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti; ekonomi her y\u0131l daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fiyor ve rejim insanlar\u0131n asgari ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 dahi kar\u015f\u0131layam\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden Esad’\u0131n Suriye’de ger\u00e7ek bir toplumsal taban\u0131 yoktu.\u201d
\u201c\u0130kincisi, Esad’\u0131 destekleyen ana g\u00fc\u00e7ler\u2014Rusya ve \u0130ran\u2014zay\u0131flad\u0131.\u201d \u201cRusya Ukrayna ile me\u015fgul, 2015’te rejimi kurtarmak i\u00e7in m\u00fcdahale etti\u011finde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Esad’a yard\u0131m edemez\u201d diye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ve \u201c\u0130ran da pek iyi durumda de\u011fil,\u201d diye ekledi. \u201cGazze ve L\u00fcbnan’daki sava\u015f, b\u00f6lgedeki \u0130ran etkisini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zay\u0131flatt\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden bug\u00fcn b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin Esad rejiminin d\u00fc\u015fmesine izin verdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yard\u0131m edemiyorlar.\u201d
\u0130\u00e7 sava\u015fta rakip emperyalist ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7ler, ABD, Rusya, \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye dahil olmak \u00fczere Suriye’ye m\u00fcdahale etti.
Daha \u00f6nce Suriye’yi emperyalist rekabetin bir potas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlayan Ghayath, farkl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki gerginliklerin artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. \u201cRejimin d\u00fc\u015fmesinin jeopolitik d\u00fczeyde bir\u00e7ok sonucu olacak,\u201d diye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\u201c\u0130srail, T\u00fcrkiye, ABD ve Rusya, kendilerini de i\u00e7eren bir ge\u00e7i\u015f program\u0131 isteyecekler.\u201d
\u201cSuriye halk\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan bu de\u011fil ve bir\u00e7o\u011fu HT\u015e’nin yapacaklar\u0131na ve yapaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacak.\u201d
Baz\u0131lar\u0131 HT\u015e’nin 2011 Suriye Devrimi’nin miras\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunuyor. Y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren yoksulluk ve diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe duyulan \u00f6fke kitlesel protestolara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve Mart 2011’e kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck kitleler devlet bask\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131. Ancak buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Esad, devrimi kana bo\u011fmak i\u00e7in ac\u0131mas\u0131z, mezhep\u00e7i bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f ba\u015flatt\u0131. Sava\u015f kitlesel m\u00fccadeleyi imkans\u0131z k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rakip emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7ler bu durumu m\u00fcdahale etmek i\u00e7in bir bahane olarak kulland\u0131. Ghayath, HT\u015e’nin halk devrimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. “HT\u015e’nin Suriye’de toplumsal bir taban\u0131 yok,” diye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. “En \u00e7aresiz insanlardan eleman al\u0131yor, ancak pop\u00fcler bir \u00f6rg\u00fct de\u011fil.” Ancak Ghayath, Esad’\u0131n devrilmesinin s\u0131radan Suriyeliler i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan m\u00fccadeleler \u00f6rg\u00fctleme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti\u011fini savundu. “HT\u015e’ye kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131z, ancak yine de toplumsal ve politik m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in kap\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131yor ve bu en \u00f6nemli husus,” dedi. \u201cHT\u015e bug\u00fcn Suriye’nin kaderinin tek efendisi de\u011fil. \u0130nsanlar bu d\u00f6nemde harekete ge\u00e7ebilir. Esad rejiminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131n yeniden m\u00fccadele etmesi ve ba\u015fka bir otoriter rejimin yeniden \u00fcretilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 koymas\u0131 i\u00e7in ufuklar a\u00e7t\u0131.\u201d
Suriye’de umut veren \u015fey, \u201cdemokratik ama\u00e7lar ve halk\u0131n politik ve
toplumsal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u201d a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan b\u00f6ylesi m\u00fccadelelerin olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
Kaynak: https:\/\/socialistworker.co.uk\/international\/what-does-the-fall-of-assad-regime-mean-interview-with-syrian-socialist\/?mc_cid=4d61bab9a4&mc_eid=e71f47f6af","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Suriyeli sosyalist Ghayath Naisse ile r\u00f6portaj8 Aral\u0131k 2024 Suriye’de onlarca y\u0131l s\u00fcren kanl\u0131 ve bask\u0131c\u0131 diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Esad rejimi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bu yana \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten Be\u015far Esad, pazar sabah\u0131 ba\u015fkent \u015eam’dan ka\u00e7t\u0131.Silahl\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131 bir grup olan Heyet\u00a0Tahrir\u00a0e\u015f-\u015eam\u00a0(HT\u015e) on g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Esad rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Kuzeydeki Halep \u015fehrine sald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra HT\u015e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,4,7],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-300","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dunya","8":"category-guncel","9":"category-ortadogu"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=300"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":303,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions\/303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}