Yazar: Alex Callinicos
11 \u015eubat 2025
Elon Musk ve teknoloji merakl\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7etesi Washington’da \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nca dola\u015f\u0131rken, bana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Frederick Engels\u2019in 1879’da yazd\u0131klar\u0131 oldu.
“Modern devlet ise, sadece, burjuva toplumunun, kapitalist \u00fcretim tarz\u0131n\u0131n genel d\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 hem i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hem de tek tek kapitalistlerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 desteklenmesini \u00fcstlenen bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmedir,” diye yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
“Modern devlet, bi\u00e7imi ne olursa olsun, \u00f6z\u00fc itibar\u0131yla kapitalist bir makinedir, kapitalistlerin devletidir, toplam ulusal sermayenin ideal ki\u015file\u015fmesidir.”
Engels, devletin bireysel kapitalistlerin arac\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Devlet, kapitalist s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak genel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda hareket eder. Bu y\u00fczden patronlara vergi koyar, faaliyetlerini d\u00fczenler ve hatta bazen varl\u0131klar\u0131na el koyar. \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc eme\u011fin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ailelerini verimli ve nispeten uyumlu s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc nesneleri olarak koruyan kapsaml\u0131 refah hizmetleri geli\u015ftirdi.
\u015eimdi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kapitalist yeni ba\u015fkan Donald Trump’\u0131n deste\u011fiyle bu s\u00fcreci tersine \u00e7evirmeye ve devleti k\u00f6kten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. New York Times gazetesi, Musk’\u0131n Twitter’daki i\u015f\u00e7ilerden kurtulmak i\u00e7in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.
Ultra-neoliberal Heritage Foundation taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan Proje 2025’te belirtilen planlar\u0131 icra ediyor. Plan\u0131n mimar\u0131 Russ Vought, Trump’\u0131n Y\u00f6netim ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Ofisi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6revlendirildi. Ancak “B\u00fcy\u00fck H\u00fck\u00fcmet”e sald\u0131rmaktan daha fazlas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Financial Times gazetesinde Edward Luce, Trump’\u0131n “Richard Nixon’\u0131n istifas\u0131 sonras\u0131 1970’lerin ortalar\u0131nda g\u00f6m\u00fclen imparatorluk ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden yaratmak” istedi\u011fini savunuyor. Bu \u00e7ok ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir nokta, Trump’\u0131n ikinci ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Hitler’in iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran t\u00fcm a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak yorumlardan \u00e7ok daha do\u011fru.
Trump gen\u00e7ken ak\u0131l hocas\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcc\u00fcl ve yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f sa\u011fc\u0131 Cumhuriyet\u00e7i avukat Roy Cohn olmu\u015ftu. Cohn, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f’\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda senat\u00f6r Joe McCarthy’nin anti-Kom\u00fcnist cad\u0131 av\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Nixon’\u0131n kendisi de siyasi y\u00fckseli\u015fini bu cad\u0131 av\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcne bor\u00e7luydu.
1969 ile 1974 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Nixon, anayasan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcne koydu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Demokratlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki Kongre kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, onaylamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak paray\u0131 “haczetme” yetkisini talep etti. Ayr\u0131ca, Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 hareketi ezmek ve 1972’de yeniden se\u00e7ilmek \u00fczere geni\u015f bir gizli g\u00f6zetleme, bask\u0131 ve kirli oyun ayg\u0131t\u0131 kurdu.
Bu ayg\u0131t\u0131n Watergate skandal\u0131nda kademeli olarak a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, Nixon’\u0131n A\u011fustos 1974’te istifa etmesine neden oldu. Daha sonra Kongre taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yetkilerine yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirildi. \u015eimdi, Nixon’\u0131 yeti\u015fti\u011fi \u00e7evrede
siyasi olarak \u015fekillenen Trump, bunlardan kurtulmak istiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Musk ve \u00e7etesi, ABD Hazinesi’nin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irip, ho\u015flanmad\u0131klar\u0131 harcamalar\u0131 keserek,ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n paray\u0131 haczetme yetkisini yeniden \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.
Trump, Nixon’\u0131n aksine, Kongre’nin her iki kanad\u0131n\u0131n ve Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme’nin destek\u00e7ilerinin kontrol\u00fcnde olmas\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yararlan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, en az\u0131ndan \u015fimdilik, B\u00fcy\u00fck Teknoloji ve Wall Street’in co\u015fkulu deste\u011fine sahip. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olursa, sonu\u00e7 do\u011frudan fa\u015fizm de\u011fil, kapitalist “demokrasi”nin \u00e7ok daha otoriter ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 bir versiyonu olacak. Siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 Beyaz Saray’da yo\u011funla\u015facak.
Trump’\u0131 ne durdurabilir? Musk’\u0131n suikast timi \u015fimdiye kadar ABD refah devletinin \u00e7ekirde\u011finden -Medicare, Medicaid ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik- uzak durdu. Bask\u0131c\u0131 ayg\u0131t\u0131n baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle FBI’\u0131 temizleme giri\u015fimleri ulusal g\u00fcvenlik devletinin \u00e7ekirde\u011fini, Pentagon’u ve CIA’y\u0131 \u0131ska ge\u00e7ti. McCarthy ABD ordusunu soru\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda devrildi. Di\u011fer patronlar “toplam ulusal sermayenin ideal ki\u015file\u015ftirilmesinin” dengesiz ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00fcbvansiyonlu bir tech bro* oyun alan\u0131 haline gelmesinden b\u0131kabilir.
Ancak kitlesel seferberli\u011fin yerini tutacak bir \u015fey yok. Nixon’\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayan dev sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 hareketti. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 ve vah\u015feti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na d\u00f6nen insanlar, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye ve protesto etmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor.
Kararl\u0131 ve cesur bir direni\u015f, sonunda bizi bu tehlikeli sahtekar ve fanatik gruptan kurtarabilir.
\u00c7evirenin notu: literat\u00fcrde\u00a0elon musk’un m\u00fcritleri olarak da ge\u00e7en ve siber-bio-sentetik-teknoloji-klan\u0131 \u00fcyelerine verilen bir isim
Yay\u0131mc\u0131 sitenin eri\u015fim ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131:
https:\/\/socialistworker.co.uk\/alex-callinicos\/the-capitalist-state-is-watching-trump\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yazar: Alex Callinicos 11 \u015eubat 2025 Elon Musk ve teknoloji merakl\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7etesi Washington’da \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nca dola\u015f\u0131rken, bana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Frederick Engels\u2019in 1879’da yazd\u0131klar\u0131 oldu. “Modern devlet ise, sadece, burjuva toplumunun, kapitalist \u00fcretim tarz\u0131n\u0131n genel d\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 hem i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hem de tek tek kapitalistlerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 desteklenmesini \u00fcstlenen bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmedir,” diye yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.“Modern devlet, bi\u00e7imi ne olursa olsun, \u00f6z\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-322","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dunya"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=322"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":330,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322\/revisions\/330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektif-21.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}